Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Research Note
  • Published:

An Analysis of ISO Intracutaneous Reactivity Test Results to Justify a Reduction in Animal Requirements

Abstract

The ISO intracutaneous reactivity test is the standard protocol for determining a medical device's potential for causing irritation. The authors present data indicating that the number of animals required per test can be reduced from three rabbits to two.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. US Pharmacopeia 23/National Formulary 18 Part 87 (US Pharmacopeia Office, Rockville, MD, 2000).

  2. Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices, Part 10: Tests for Irritation and Sensitization, ISO 10993-10 (AAMI, Arlington, VA, 1995).

  3. Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices, Part 12: Sample Preparation and Reference Materials, ISO 10993-12 (AAMI, Arlington VA, 1996).

  4. Draize, J.H. in Appraisal of the Safety of Chemicals in Foods, Drugs and Cosmetics 46–59 (Association of Food and Drug Officials of the United States, Austin, TX, 1955).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Paul J. Upman PhD.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Upman, P., Anderson, J. & Tasse, L. An Analysis of ISO Intracutaneous Reactivity Test Results to Justify a Reduction in Animal Requirements. Lab Anim 32, 26–27 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1038/laban0303-26

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/laban0303-26

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing